The process of cloning plants, or making cuttings, can transform your potting bench into an E.R. table. Within seconds of a cut, your clone may be subject to transplant shock, embolisms (air bubbles), and infection--you'll have to act fast. In order to perform successful plant surgery, you'll need the proper tools and equipment: a sharp, sterile implement (shears or razor blade), a clean environment, and the proper cloning agents (Olivia's Gel and Solution). After the cut is made, Olivia's Cloning Gel immediately seals the exposed surface from air bubbles and contaminants, and reduces transplant shock. The viscous, water soluble gel contains a balanced blend of rooting agents and the necessary vitamins and minerals to stimulate healthy root development. Once the cutting is sealed with gel and inserted into the growing medium, water with Olivia's Solution to provide "post-op" clones a continuous supply of rooting hormones and vitamins, and to facilitate "a speedy recovery." Olivia's Cloning Gel is much safer to use than powders, as there are no hazardous vapors to inhale. The gel has a shelf life of over a year when stored in a cool, dark location. Use on softwood, semi-hardwood, and some hardwood plants.